The topic
of the NBA age limit has come up again, and it continues to puzzle me why
the league would want to restrain itself. I don’t know if age limits have really
been tested in court. Maurice Clarett was supposed to be the test case for the
NFL, and that challenge, um, kind of fizzled out. But let’s say they’re fine
and that it’s the NBA’s right to set whatever age limit they want. Why would
they?
Fortunately Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban has
put his thoughts down to give us the first-hand perspective of an NBA owner.
He favors an age limit of 22, citing concerns over the maturity of younger players.
His concens make sense, but they still come off as "please protect us from
ourselves."
Why have NBA teams continued to draft high school players or, lately, one-and-dones?
There are only two reasons that make any sense: 1) they are better prospects
than older alternatives in the draft and 2) these are likely to be high-profile
players who can instantly sell tickets and merchandise and raise the profile
of the team. If the young players were a negative for the league, you’d think
that fewer would be drafted over time. Watch this year’s draft and
tell me if that’s the case.
I don’t buy Cuban’s line that a 22-year-old is more likely able to handle the
fame and fortune of the NBA. We’re talking about a lifestyle and sums of money
that are incomprehensible for almost all Americans. Being thrust into that situation
whether 18 or 22 or 42 is a life change that can’t be understood until you live
it.
Cuban replies to some comments by saying that "there are plenty of companies
that will only hire college graduates. Others will only hire Phds." True.
But those requirements have little if anything to do with maturity. For those
companies, a degree or doctorate is a way to establish that the applicant has
a minimal skill level or aptitude for the job. An NBA team’s scouting and player
evaluation takes care of that.
For the NCAA, this is a great deal. Their product is worth more when high-quality
players stick around whether it’s by the players’ own choice or through artifical
restraints on the job market. A few years riding the gravy train with someone
like LeBron James? Yes, please.
The NCAA gets to play the academic integrity card too, though it’s a small
point. A one-and done can breeze through a trivial fall semester and then blow
off his spring classes once the season is over. Someone who stays for two seasons
must at least pretend to be a serious student for a full academic year and then
some. College isn’t and shouldn’t be the NBA’s purgatory.
So we have a deal that’s great for the NCAA and seems to be a step in the right
direction for at least one NBA owner. Win-win all around, right? Sure, unless
you’re the talented 18-year-old who must go through the motions of pretending
to be a college student while taking the NCAA’s vow of poverty for two years
instead of working in your chosen profession.
I’d be OK with a system based on what baseball does. They’ve seemed to manage
fine without requiring a cup of coffee in college. If someone wants to come
out of high school, fine. Let them and the NBA teams take that risk. If a player
would rather head to college, require a minimum stay of three years to show
a commitment to education and allow the programs some shred of long-range planning.